Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum

The Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum is a free, 2,200-page K-12 American history and civics program published by Hillsdale College for homeschool families, classical charter schools, and any educator willing to download it. It is the most expansive free curriculum in the American homeschool market, and the price, zero, is by itself reason to take it seriously.

Last updated: 2026-04-24 · Every Homeschool Editorial Team

At a glance

Method	Classical / traditional; primary-source driven, content-rich sequenced instruction
Worldview	Faith-neutral in delivery; civic-moral framework grounded in Western and American founding tradition
Grades	K-12
Formats	Free PDF download (primary); supplementary video, podcast, and teacher training
Cost tier	Free
Parent intensity	4 (parent runs the program; no live instruction)
ESA-common	Yes (for supplementary materials; the curriculum itself is free)
Accredited	No (it is a curriculum, not a school)
Established	2021 (refreshed for America's 250th anniversary in 2026)
Website	k12.hillsdale.edu

Our scoreboard (1-5)

Criterion	Score	One-line reason
Academic rigor	4	Substantive history and civics content, classical in posture; weaker in math and science where the offering is thin
Ease of teaching	2	The parent is the teacher; no scripted daily plan, no video, no grading support
Content quality	5	Primary-source based, carefully sequenced, designed by Hillsdale College faculty
Flexibility	5	Free PDF files, use what you want, stitch to other publishers at will
Value for money	5	Zero dollars. The best price in homeschool publishing.
Worldview scope	3	Faith-neutral in delivery, but the American-founding-centered civic frame has a point of view
Visual/design	4	Redesigned for the 2026 release; clean, readable, properly typeset
Support resources	3	Office of K-12 Education provides guidance; no call center, no daily support

Who the publisher is

Hillsdale College, founded in 1844 in Hillsdale, Michigan, is a private liberal-arts college with a long-running profile in American classical education. The college runs a K-12 Office that sponsors classical charter schools, the Hillsdale College Member Schools network, and in 2021 released what became known as the 1776 Curriculum: an open-source K-12 American history and civics program designed for use in those charter schools, in private schools, and by any homeschool family willing to download the PDFs.

The curriculum was originally developed in part as a response to the 1619 Project, Hillsdale's name for the offering is an intentional counterweight, but the product itself is not a polemic. It is a 2,200-page, 85-lesson K-12 scope designed by teachers and professors at Hillsdale College, built from primary-source documents, and structured around what the college calls "the American tradition of K-12 education." For 2026, America's 250th anniversary, the curriculum was refreshed and redesigned, with additional resources and a cleaner visual presentation, and made available for free download.

Hillsdale College's institutional profile is openly conservative in the American sense and classical-liberal in the philosophical sense. That positioning is visible in the curriculum's selection of documents (the Declaration, the Federalist, Lincoln's speeches, the Civil War and Reconstruction amendments, civil-rights-era primary sources) and the framing of American history as a continuous argument about founding principles. What the curriculum does not do is proselytize. It is not a religious curriculum. Prayer is not assigned, denominational positions are not taught, and the framing of moral education is civic rather than confessional. A family looking for a Christian American-history curriculum should look elsewhere; a family looking for a substantive, primary-source-based American-history curriculum that is compatible with a range of religious and non-religious homes will find one here.

The core pedagogy

The program is classical and traditional in posture and content-rich in substance. By that, Hillsdale means students read primary documents, memorize what needs to be memorized, write about what they read, and are introduced to the Western intellectual tradition as a sequence of texts rather than a set of themes. The 1776 Curriculum is strongest where Hillsdale's institutional expertise is deepest: American history, civics, the Western canon, and the liberal arts. It is thinner in mathematics and the natural sciences, where the college's K-12 materials have historically pointed users toward other classical-charter-school resources rather than publishing its own full sequence.

The signature mechanic is the primary-source-driven lesson. A fifth-grade lesson on the American founding will assign the text of the Declaration, a short Hillsdale-written teacher's introduction, and a discussion question. An eleventh-grade lesson on Reconstruction will assign sections of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, portions of The Ku Klux Klan Act debates, and essays on Frederick Douglass. The curriculum trusts that the primary sources, properly scaffolded, will do the heavy lifting. This is a legitimate classical move, but it requires a parent or teacher willing to read those sources themselves and lead a conversation about them. There is no "watch the video and answer the questions" option here.

The second mechanic is sequenced progression across the grades. Hillsdale's American-history spine spans K-12 as a single coordinated sequence: K-2 introduces the narrative in age-appropriate stories, 3-5 deepens it with fuller primary-source excerpts, 6-8 begins the serious document-based work, and 9-12 treats the material at college-preparatory depth. A student who works through the full sequence has encountered the founding documents multiple times at increasing levels of seriousness by graduation.

The third mechanic is teacher training. Hillsdale pairs the free curriculum with free professional-development webinars, a podcast (The Hillsdale Dialogues), video lectures from Hillsdale faculty, and a network of conferences. These are not mandatory, but they substantially upgrade a parent's ability to teach material that most American adults did not themselves encounter in this depth. The office also runs Hillsdale K-12 At Home, a portal specifically aimed at homeschool families.

A day in the life

A seventh-grader using the 1776 Curriculum as the humanities spine starts the morning with the day's assigned reading, perhaps a passage from Washington's Farewell Address (twenty to thirty minutes of careful reading, annotating with the provided question prompts). The parent joins for a fifteen-to-twenty-minute discussion, working through the questions Hillsdale provides in the teacher edition. The student writes a short response (twenty minutes). That's the history block. For the rest of the day, the family pulls math from a separate publisher (Saxon, Math-U-See, Singapore), science from another (Apologia, Berean Builders, BJU), and Latin or modern language from yet another source. The 1776 Curriculum does not pretend to be a full day's academic work; it is a rigorous history and civics spine that families assemble around.

A tenth-grader works in the same shape but with more autonomy. The student reads longer primary sources, writes longer essays, and discusses the material with the parent once or twice a week rather than daily. A household using the full K-12 sequence typically supplements with Hillsdale's free online courses, which are aimed at adult learners but work well as college-preparatory lecture content for motivated high schoolers, and with the Great Books supplemental reading lists Hillsdale publishes alongside the curriculum.

What they do exceptionally well

Primary sources, properly scaffolded. Most American history programs, at all price points, treat the founding documents as summaries in a textbook. The 1776 Curriculum assigns the documents themselves. A homeschool family using this curriculum does not have their child reading about the Declaration of Independence; they have their child reading the Declaration of Independence. The difference compounds across twelve years.

Free. This single attribute reshapes the American homeschool-curriculum market's price floor for American history and civics. A family on a strict budget, a family stretching an ESA across multiple subjects, or a family piloting homeschooling for the first time can access a 2,200-page K-12 sequence designed by a well-resourced college for zero dollars. There is no comparable offering in this category, in terms of either scope or price.

Classical sequencing done at institutional scale. Hillsdale has the bench of faculty, the institutional memory, and the production resources to do what a single author cannot, publish and maintain a coherent K-12 sequence across history, literature, and civics. The 2026 refresh for America's 250th anniversary demonstrated that capacity: the materials were visually redesigned, the lesson count expanded, and teacher support materials added.

Teacher training and video supplements. Hillsdale's free online courses, on the Constitution, the American founders, the Federalist Papers, Shakespeare, and other topics, are taught by college faculty and are directly useful for a parent preparing to teach the 1776 material. A parent with weak confidence in American history can watch the college-level lectures for context and then teach the K-12 version with a stronger foundation. Very few free curricula come with that kind of support infrastructure.

What they do poorly

Not a complete curriculum. The 1776 Curriculum is an American history, civics, literature, and humanities spine with limited reach into mathematics and natural sciences. A family using Hillsdale as their sole curriculum will find substantial gaps. The college's homeschool portal is honest about this, it consistently directs families to pair Hillsdale materials with math and science programs from other publishers, but a family arriving expecting a turnkey K-12 solution will be disappointed.

No daily lesson script. Unlike Abeka's teacher guide that reads like a stage play or BJU's day-by-day lesson plans, the 1776 Curriculum assumes the parent reads the primary sources, designs the pacing, and leads the discussion. For classical charter schools with trained teachers this is fine; for a homeschool parent with five children under ten, limited time, and no background in American history, the parent load is substantial. The curriculum is free, but the parent's time is not.

Point of view in framing. The curriculum presents American history as a story organized around the founding principles, liberty, equality, self-government, rule of law, and as an argument about how those principles have been applied, amended, and contested. That is a coherent historical framing and is faithful to the founders' own language, but it is a framing. Families who want a social-history-first, labor-and-marginalized-communities-first, or world-systems-first approach to American history will find that this curriculum is not that. Hillsdale is open about this; readers should be too.

Production, not pedagogy, for the early grades. The K-2 materials are the newest and most visually redesigned in the 2026 refresh, but they read as lesson plans for charter-school teachers more than as scripted parent-friendly daily routines. A parent can run them, but the pedagogical hand-holding that The Good and the Beautiful or Five in a Row provide at this age is not the register Hillsdale is writing in.

Who it fits / who it doesn't

• Pick the Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum if: you want a rigorous, free, primary-source-based American history and civics spine for a K-12 homeschool; you are comfortable reading the source documents yourself and leading discussions about them; you want a content-rich classical approach without a specific religious confession attached; you value the ability to mix-and-match with math, science, and language programs from other publishers; you are willing to make use of the free Hillsdale online courses to bolster your own background.

• Skip the Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum if: you want a fully scripted, turnkey, all-subjects K-12 curriculum you can run with minimal preparation; you are looking for a Christian American-history curriculum that integrates Scripture; you prefer a social-history-first or revisionist approach to American history; your teaching availability is severely limited and you cannot commit to reading primary sources before discussion; you want live instruction, grading support, or a call-center help desk.

Cost honest assessment

The curriculum is free. This is not a come-on or a freemium model; the full K-12 scope, lesson plans, and supplementary materials are downloadable without payment, as of April 2026. Hillsdale does not sell the 1776 Curriculum through a storefront; it is distributed directly from the college's K-12 portal.

What a family spends on 1776 materials is printing cost, paper cost, and whatever supplementary primary-source texts they choose to buy in print. A reasonable all-in budget for a family printing the curriculum themselves, two students, middle and high school, runs roughly $150 to $300 per year in printing and supplementary books. Many families buy the Library of America volumes of The Federalist, Lincoln's speeches, and Frederick Douglass's autobiography as part of the curriculum's upper-grade sequence; those are worthwhile investments at roughly $30 per volume.

Compared to Notgrass History (roughly $130 per year for a high school American history curriculum) or BJU Heritage Studies (roughly $200 per grade for the elementary sequence), the Hillsdale offering is dramatically cheaper. It is also thinner in student workbook pages and parent scripts, which is the trade. Families pay nothing in cash and considerably more in parent time.

ESA eligibility notes

The curriculum itself is free, so ESA eligibility is largely moot for the core materials. Families using ESA funds often apply them to supplementary purchases, primary-source books from Library of America, teacher-edition binders, printing costs, and supplementary math and science programs that pair with Hillsdale's humanities spine. Arizona's Empowerment Scholarship Account program, Utah Fits All, West Virginia's Hope Scholarship, and Iowa's Students First program all permit supplementary book and printing purchases when tied to a homeschool curriculum plan. The 1776 Curriculum being secular in delivery (though civically framed) makes it broadly eligible even in states that restrict ESA funds to non-religious materials. Families should verify current-year rules in their specific state before submitting reimbursement requests.

Alternatives

• Notgrass History, a family would pick Notgrass over Hillsdale if they want a more scripted, Christian-framed American history curriculum with built-in daily lesson plans, student workbooks, and a more turnkey parent experience at a low retail price.
• Memoria Press, a family would pick Memoria Press over Hillsdale if they want a full classical K-12 core (Latin, logic, literature, math, history) published as a coordinated sequence rather than assembled around a free history spine.
• Sonlight, a family would pick Sonlight over Hillsdale if they want a literature-rich, discussion-based curriculum that covers American and world history through living books with a Christian (but ecumenical) framing and a complete parent's guide for daily use.

How we verified this

Our editorial team reviewed the Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum materials at k12.hillsdale.edu and the Hillsdale K-12 At Home portal in April 2026, including the published Introduction to the Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum PDF and the Curriculum Resource List. The free-access claim and 2026 refresh for the American 250th anniversary were confirmed on the college's Curriculum Access and American History and Civics Curriculum pages. The 2,200-page and 85-lesson figures are Hillsdale's published statistics. We cross-referenced against independent coverage in Wilson County News and industry directories.