About
Breaking the Barrier is a series of Spanish, French, and Italian textbooks originally authored by John Conner, Catherine Schwenkler, and colleagues at The Breaking the Barrier Company. Each language is offered in three levels — Level I, Level II, and Level III — with student texts, answer keys, audio recordings, and online practice. The series is widely adopted in US independent schools and is commonly used by homeschoolers seeking a standard, non-devotional high school foreign language credit. The texts use a traditional grammar-and-dialogue approach with culture sidebars.
The Every Homeschool rubric review
Our deep read on Breaking the Barrier (Language)
Breaking the Barrier is the independent-school foreign language textbook series. Spanish, French, German, and Italian, each in three levels, that crossed over into homeschool use because it is one of the only secular, traditionally structured high school language programs with full audio, online practice, and an approachable price point. It is not video-first instruction. It is a rigorous high-school-credit grammar-and-reading program for students who intend to keep going.
Last updated: 2026-04-24 · Every Homeschool Editorial Team
At a glance
| Method | Subject-specialist / traditional grammar-and-dialogue / textbook-based |
| Worldview | Secular |
| Grades | 6-12 (middle school intro through high school credit) |
| Formats | Print student textbook + online access code (12-month subscription) + audio |
| Cost tier | Standard |
| Parent intensity | 3 (parent facilitates; student works through grammar independently) |
| ESA-common | Yes (approved in 13 states per publisher documentation) |
| Accredited | No |
| Established | Circa 2000 (Breaking the Barrier, Inc.) |
| Website | tobreak.com |
Our scoreboard (1-5)
| Criterion | Score | One-line reason |
|---|---|---|
| Academic rigor | 4 | High-school-credit pace with real grammar mastery expectations |
| Ease of teaching | 4 | Self-instructing text; parent checks work and supports review |
| Content quality | 4 | Well-edited, culturally grounded, consistent across levels |
| Flexibility | 3 | Linear sequence; best used in order; pairs well with live practice |
| Value for money | 4 | Reasonable for a complete textbook + audio + online platform package |
| Worldview scope | 5 | Secular academic; usable across every homeschool worldview |
| Visual/design | 3 | Clean black-and-white with functional graphics; not four-color |
| Support resources | 3 | Online platform with exercises, audio, and scoring; phone support available |
Who the publisher is
Breaking the Barrier is published by Breaking the Barrier, Inc., founded by John Conner and Catherine Schwenkler, two secondary-school language teachers who developed the Spanish and French texts for classroom use and released them as a commercial series when demand grew. The company's original market was independent and public high schools adopting a modern alternative to older textbook giants (Glencoe, Vista, Holt), and that remains the dominant customer base. Homeschoolers found the program incidentally and have adopted it steadily over the last decade, enough that the publisher now maintains a dedicated homeschool storefront and approves the materials for ESA marketplaces across thirteen states.
The scale is meaningful within the independent-school market. The company does not publish adoption numbers, but the series appears on recommended-curriculum lists from Cathy Duffy, Rainbow Resource, and Homeschool Buyers Club, and the company's online platform serves students in schools and homes across the United States. It is the most common answer when a homeschool family asks for a secular, rigorous, non-video Spanish or French textbook at the high-school level.
Editorially, the program is secular and culturally grounded, the dialogues, cultural sidebars, and vocabulary selections reflect the Spanish-speaking, French-speaking, and Italian-speaking worlds without either the confessional posture of a Christian program or the anti-traditional posture of some contemporary language texts. Spanish-speaking cultural figures appear across levels. French texts include Quebec and African Francophone contexts alongside European French. Italian covers standard Italian without dialectal digressions. The tone is academic-neutral throughout.
The core pedagogy
Breaking the Barrier teaches language through the traditional grammar-translation-and-dialogue method with modern audio and online practice layered over it. A typical chapter introduces a grammatical concept (present tense regular verbs, adjective agreement, direct object pronouns), presents it with explanation and examples, provides practice exercises, then applies the concept in a short dialogue or reading passage with cultural context. This is the familiar independent-school foreign-language pedagogy of the last forty years, refined and updated with digital components.
The scope and sequence is linear and credit-oriented. Each language offers three levels. Level I (Beginner), Level II (Intermediate), Level III (Advanced), and each level earns one high school credit when completed. A student who finishes all three levels of one language has completed approximately what an AP Language-prepared high school senior would be expected to cover: full verb tense system including subjunctive moods, comprehensive reading and writing capability, a working conversational vocabulary, and cultural literacy. The program does not by itself prepare a student for AP language exams, that requires additional literature and composition work, but it brings a student to the threshold.
Signature mechanics: (1) Grammar-forward structure, grammatical concepts lead each chapter, with dialogue and cultural content following, which fits students who prefer explicit explanation over immersion. (2) Online practice with immediate scoring, the 12-month online access code unlocks interactive exercises with automatic scoring, audio-visual grammar explanations, and flashcards with audio, which makes the program work for self-paced students without a tutor. (3) Authentic audio throughout, every vocabulary list, dialogue, and reading passage has native-speaker audio, which addresses the single most common weakness of textbook language programs. (4) Tiered pacing flexibility, the publisher provides a pacing guide, but the program works at either one-year-per-level (standard) or faster (advanced) or slower (struggling) pacing.
A day in the life
A tenth-grader working through Breaking the Spanish Barrier Level II on a typical Monday opens the student textbook to Chapter 9 and reviews the grammatical focus for the week: the preterite tense of irregular verbs. She reads the explanation pages, works through the first set of practice exercises in the book, then logs into the online platform with her access code and does the interactive version of those same exercises with immediate scoring and audio pronunciation of every answer. Total time: forty-five to sixty minutes.
Tuesday she adds vocabulary and works through the chapter's dialogue, reading the Spanish aloud, listening to the native-speaker audio, translating into English, then producing her own short dialogue using the new structures. Wednesday: the chapter's reading passage plus cultural content. Thursday: writing practice, a short composition or translation. Friday: quiz (using the test program included in the homeschool package). The parent's role is to check written work, quiz spoken vocabulary, and verify the student is using the audio rather than skipping it. Parents who do not speak Spanish manage this fine; the self-scoring online platform carries most of the correctness work.
What they do exceptionally well
Secular, academically serious high-school credit. The homeschool foreign language market is crowded with video-based programs (Rosetta Stone, Homeschool Spanish Academy, Mango Languages), confessional programs that embed Christian content, and oral-immersion platforms that do not produce readable written credit. Breaking the Barrier is the rare option that is secular, grammar-serious, textbook-structured, and explicitly homeschool-compatible. For families building a college-track transcript, this is a real niche.
The online platform plus print combination. Many homeschool language programs are print-only (ideal for families who like books, limiting for audio practice) or online-only (limiting for families who want offline work or for students who process text better on paper). Breaking the Barrier delivers both in the same package: the student works in the hardcopy textbook and reinforces online, with a 12-month access code bundled into the homeschool package.
Multi-language consistency. A family with three children learning three different languages, one studying Spanish, one French, one Italian, gets the same pedagogical structure, the same online platform, and the same pacing across all three. Few publishers offer this. Most strong Spanish programs have weaker French counterparts, or vice versa. Breaking the Barrier's multi-language coherence makes it easy to homeschool a polyglot family.
What they do poorly
Conversational fluency still requires outside practice. The program excels at reading, writing, and grammar; it cannot provide real-time speaking feedback, and the Cathy Duffy review notes this explicitly. Families who want genuine conversational fluency need to pair Breaking the Barrier with a conversation partner (in-person tutor, iTalki lessons, local immersion opportunities). For families whose goal is college-credit reading and writing, this is not a significant gap; for families whose goal is travel and conversation, Breaking the Barrier alone will produce a student who reads fluently but speaks haltingly.
Visual design is textbook-standard. The black-and-white student pages are clean and readable but do not have the four-color visual appeal of a classroom Spanish textbook. This is deliberate, it keeps the price down, but some students respond better to more visually rich materials. Younger middle-schoolers sometimes find the design austere.
Pace can move quickly for ground-zero beginners. Cathy Duffy notes that the program "move[s] quickly and is best for those who already have had some exposure to the language." A student beginning Spanish with zero prior exposure may find Level I compressed. Families in this position sometimes run a lighter introductory year (using Mango or Duolingo for six to nine months) before starting Level I formally.
Who it fits / who it doesn't
Pick Breaking the Barrier if: you want secular, rigorous, credit-bearing high-school foreign language in Spanish, French, or Italian; your student prefers explicit grammar instruction over pure immersion; you want both print and digital components in one package; you have access to a conversation partner or tutor for speaking practice; you need ESA-reimbursable materials with broad state approval.
Skip Breaking the Barrier if: your student wants primarily conversational fluency rather than academic credit; you prefer immersion-style instruction with minimal grammar explanation; you want a video-first program with an on-screen teacher; your student has no prior exposure to the language and needs a slower introductory on-ramp; you need a language other than Spanish, French, German, or Italian.
Cost honest assessment
As of April 2026, the Spanish Level 1 Homeschool Package with 12-month online access is priced at $160 through the publisher, with the same range ($145-$399) across Spanish, French, and Italian levels depending on what is bundled, student textbook only, textbook plus online access, or complete homeschool package with teacher materials. The all-levels Spanish bundle through Homeschool Buyers Club is priced at a modest discount off the sum of the three individual levels.
A family running one student through a full three-year Spanish sequence spends approximately $450-$550 total across the three levels, including online access codes at each level. A family running two students in the same language in the same year (buying two student textbooks and two access codes while sharing the teacher edition) spends roughly $250-$320 per year. Compared to Rosetta Stone Homeschool (typically $130-$260 per level, immersion-based with no grammar explanation), Homeschool Spanish Academy (live tutoring, $150-$300 per month), and Tan en Tan Español (Christian-integrated, similar price), Breaking the Barrier sits mid-market for what it delivers.
ESA eligibility notes
Breaking the Barrier is approved for ESA purchase in 13 states per the publisher's own homeschool documentation. Common approving programs include Arizona's ESA, Florida's Step Up For Students, Iowa's Student First Scholarship, West Virginia's Hope Scholarship, Utah Fits All, and Arkansas LEARNS. Because the program is secular, it does not carry the religious-materials restriction that complicates some curricula; Breaking the Barrier should reimburse through any state program that covers foreign language materials. Families should verify the specific ordering route, some states require purchase through ClassWallet or equivalent, others allow direct publisher invoicing for homeschool packages.
Alternatives
- Homeschool Spanish Academy, a family would choose HSA over Breaking the Barrier because their student needs live one-on-one conversation with native-speaking teachers and will tolerate the higher monthly cost.
- Rosetta Stone Homeschool, a family would choose Rosetta Stone over Breaking the Barrier because they want a pure immersion approach with no grammar explanation, in a language Breaking the Barrier does not offer (Chinese, Japanese, Russian, etc.).
- Getting Started with Latin / Henle Latin, a family would choose a classical language program over Breaking the Barrier because they are on a classical track and Latin is the priority rather than modern Romance languages.
How we verified this
Our editorial team reviewed the Breaking the Barrier product pages at tobreak.com including the Spanish Level 1 Homeschool Package and homeschool overview, the publisher's ESA-approval documentation, the Rainbow Resource Breaking the Spanish Barrier listings, and the Homeschool Buyers Club Breaking the Barrier bundle pages. We cross-referenced against Cathy Duffy's review of Breaking the Barrier, publicly available samples of Level I chapter content, and independent-school adoption lists where the series appears. Prices and program details verified April 2026.
Signature products
- Breaking the Spanish Barrier I/II/III
- Breaking the French Barrier I/II/III
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