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Introduction
Most states require coursework or testing for civic knowledge (Hoover Institution, 2024), and complete lesson plans for a high school government course are available at no cost (Hillsdale K-12, retrieved October 2026).
The picks below cover the range. One is a paid one-semester course. Three are free (iCivics, Hillsdale K-12, and Khan Academy, retrieved October 2026).
Key takeaways
- 01It is usually required. Most states require coursework or testing for civic knowledge, and four states require a full-year civics course with a passing test, per the Hoover Institution’s 2024 survey of state civics requirements. The public-school baseline is a useful reference point.
- 02Three of the five picks are free. iCivics, the Hillsdale K-12 Curriculum, and Khan Academy publish government and civics material at no cost (iCivics, Hillsdale K-12, and Khan Academy, retrieved October 2026).
- 03The paid pick covers two subjects. Notgrass Exploring Government is a one-semester course that, used as written, can earn one half year of high school credit in government and one half year in English (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026).
- 04The Center for Civic Education’s We the People includes a Level 3 high school edition and culminates in simulated congressional hearings (civiced.org, retrieved October 2026).
- 05Worldview is the dividing line. Notgrass states that Exploring Government is taught from a Christian worldview (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026); in our assessment, Hillsdale is classical and broadly traditional in framing, and iCivics, the Center for Civic Education, and Khan Academy are nonpartisan and secular in delivery.
The graduation-credit question
The Hoover Institution’s 2024 review found that most states require coursework or testing for civic knowledge, and that four states (Idaho, Louisiana, Virginia, and West Virginia) require a full-year course with a passing test. Several states also attach a civics exam to the course.
In our assessment, the public-school standard is a useful planning anchor for two reasons: a transcript that shows a half- or full-credit government course reads as conventional to college admissions offices, and in states that run an Education Savings Account program, an aligned course can simplify the reimbursement paperwork. The practical takeaway: budget at least a half-credit (one semester) for government, and decide early whether the student needs a full-year course for the states or programs that ask for one.
Picks at a glance
| Program | Cost | Worldview (our assessment) | Length (our assessment) | Fit (our assessment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notgrass Exploring Government | Paid | Christian | One semester | Government and English credit |
| iCivics | Free | Nonpartisan | Flexible units | Game-based, supplement or spine |
| Hillsdale K-12 | Free | Classical / traditional | Full course available | Founding-documents emphasis |
| We the People (Center for Civic Education) | Paid text, free Teaching250 lessons | Nonpartisan | Six units, 39 lessons | Constitution depth, debate |
| Khan Academy | Free | Nonpartisan | Self-paced | AP-aiming or independent students |
Notgrass Exploring Government
Notgrass Exploring Government is the paid pick: a one-semester high school course that Notgrass describes as open-and-go, with minimal parent prep (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026). The course teaches how federal, state, and local governments work and explores contemporary issues in government, with special emphasis on the Biblical basis for government and on the U.S. Constitution (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026). Used as written, the course can earn one half year of high school credit in government and one half year in English (literature and composition) (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026). The government credit involves reading the lessons, reading the primary source documents in We Hold These Truths, and completing hands-on projects; the English credit involves several writing assignments and the assigned literature (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026).
The course pairs a 75-lesson book of instructions and assignments (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026) with We Hold These Truths, a collection of historic documents, essays, and speeches in American government (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026). Notgrass also publishes Exploring Economics, and describes Exploring Government and Exploring Economics as half-year courses (Notgrass FAQ, retrieved October 2026). The Exploring Government Bundle, which includes the Curriculum Package, the Literature Package, and the Student Review Pack, is priced at $155.00 (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026).
iCivics (free)
iCivics publishes free, nonpartisan civics resources. The organization reports that up to 145,000 teachers and 9 million students across all 50 states use its materials (iCivics, retrieved October 2026). All of its resources are available through a free account (iCivics, retrieved October 2026).
For high school government, iCivics publishes curriculum units that list grades 9 through 12 among their grade levels. In our assessment, the units can serve either as a spine or as supplements. The Foundations of Government unit covers the purpose, forms, and limitations of government and introduces key philosophers such as John Locke; the Constitution unit covers how the document was written, its key characteristics, and the amendments that protect citizens’ rights; and the Citizenship and Participation unit covers how citizenship is obtained and the difference between rights, responsibilities, and duties. The units include lessons and games (iCivics high school Scope & Sequence, retrieved October 2026).
Hillsdale K-12 Curriculum (free)
The Hillsdale K-12 American History & Civics Curriculum is a no-cost K-12 program from Hillsdale College, available for immediate download after creating an account (Hillsdale K-12, retrieved October 2026). Its civics curriculum provides complete lesson plans, and the 9th-12th Grade Government sequence has eight units, including Unit 2, A Constitution of Principles.
In our assessment, Hillsdale’s framing is classical and traditional, with a heavy emphasis on the American founding and primary documents; the materials are secular in delivery, in the sense that they are not a Bible-integrated course, but the moral and civic framework is explicit. The practical appeal is that a parent can download a complete, sequenced government course at no cost (Hillsdale K-12, retrieved October 2026). In our assessment, the tradeoff is that a homeschool parent does more of the work of pacing and grading. Notgrass, by comparison, describes Exploring Government as open-and-go with minimal parent prep (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026).
Center for Civic Education: We the People
The Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization and publishes We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution. The curriculum covers the history and principles of constitutional democracy in the United States and is designed for elementary, middle, and high school students (civiced.org, retrieved October 2026).
The program culminates in simulated congressional hearings, where students testify before a panel of judges acting as members of Congress (civiced.org, retrieved October 2026). The Center also publishes Project Citizen, a public-policy project program, and offers lesson plans and supporting resources alongside the textbook. The textbook’s Level 3 high school student edition is sold for $62.00 (Gibbs Smith Education, retrieved October 2026), and the Center’s homepage describes Teaching250 as a collection of free civic lessons created in partnership with the Center (civiced.org, retrieved October 2026). In our assessment, We the People rewards a family that wants depth on the Constitution and a student who will benefit from oral argument and defense of a position rather than a worksheet course. In our assessment, it is also the most academically demanding option on this list and the least packaged for solo use, so it suits a motivated student or a co-op setting more than a parent looking for an open-and-go semester.
Khan Academy (free)
Khan Academy is a nonprofit offering free education (Khan Academy, retrieved October 2026), and it publishes both a general US government and civics course and an AP US Government and Politics course, which Khan Academy updated in summer 2025 (Khan Academy, retrieved October 2026).
In our assessment, Khan Academy is a good fit for an independent student and for a student aiming at the AP exam who wants free AP preparation, and it is self-paced video and practice rather than a parent-led course, so it asks little of the teaching parent and a fair amount of self-direction from the student.
Choosing among them
In our assessment, the decision comes down to three questions. First, worldview: a family that wants the course taught from a Christian perspective lands on Notgrass; a family that wants a classical, founding-documents emphasis without Bible integration lands on Hillsdale; a family that wants nonpartisan delivery lands on iCivics, the Center for Civic Education, or Khan Academy. Second, budget and packaging: Notgrass is paid and describes itself as open-and-go (Notgrass, retrieved October 2026), while, in our assessment, the three free programs leave more of the pacing and assessment to the parent. Third, the student: a student who needs engagement does well with iCivics’ games, a student who will rise to argument does well with We the People’s hearings, and an independent college-bound student does well with Khan Academy.
One option is to combine two of these. A parent might use Khan Academy or Hillsdale as the spine and pull iCivics games and the free Teaching250 lessons created in partnership with the Center for Civic Education in as activities, which costs nothing. In our assessment, the combination can fill a one-semester government credit. For a fuller picture of where government fits in the high school sequence, the publisher directory lists each of these programs with its worldview, cost tier, and grade range. For civics practiced aloud, through mock hearings, youth government, mock trial, and Model UN, see the civics section of the Thinking & Leadership page and its list of programs outside the home.
Open reference
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